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Sierra Leone

Orphans of the Sierra Leone Conflict in Freetown (Photo: Becca Franssen)Sierra Leone is a particularly interesting case study for several reasons, predominantly because it suffered a brutal civil war from 1991-2002.  The conflict is important because of the way it developed and was sustained.  Sierra Leone’s civil war is often acknowledged as one of the most violent of the 20th century; highlighted for the use of child soldiers (by rebel and government forces alike), mass murder and the prevalence of bush amputations.  But perhaps the most interesting thing about Sierra Leone’s civil war is that there is no clear distinction between ‘sides’ of the conflict.  While officially the war was between RUF rebels on one side and government forces on the other, on the ground this distinction did not hold true.  Locals coined the term sobel to describe those who were simultaneously rebels and soldiers.


Introducing State Crime in Sierra Leone
Written by Becca Franssen   

Sierra Leone is a small nation in West Africa. It encompasses more than 20 ethnic groups, but the majority of the population is either Temne or Mende, which each account for one third of the population. Despite having large mineral deposits and vast quantities of one of the world’s most valuable commodities, diamonds, Sierra Leone remains at the bottom of the human development index.

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